Trees add beauty and value to your property. They also provide environmental benefits, such as absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, and creating the habitats needed by wildlife. Maintaining your trees through proper pruning is a great way to ensure their continued health and longevity. The process of trimming and pruning can not only stimulate new growth but can also help isolate and prevent diseases from spreading to other areas of the plant. Proper maintenance can also reduce the likelihood of structural damage and improve a landscape’s overall appearance.
Proper care begins with good species selection for a site and proper installation. From there, it should include regular inspections and proactive action to identify and address potential issues before they become problematic. Most trees decline slowly over a few years and many problems can be avoided by regularly checking and taking care of your trees.
During an inspection, look at the trunks for any cracks or holes and note any mushrooms or mold growing on the bark. You should also check limbs for any branches that have drooped, are dead or crooked and for low hanging branches. Make sure all surface roots are expanding away from the base of the tree and not tangling with one another.
Also examine the tree’s crown and canopy for any areas that have been weakened by storm damage or insect infestation. Infestations like crown gall can rob the plant of valuable nutrients and may even lead to death.
Inspecting your trees for any signs of disease or rot can be difficult since these problems often manifest in subtle ways. However, most trees are more prone to diseases and pests when they are stressed. To avoid stressing a tree, keep it healthy with regular watering, adequate fertilization and proper pruning.
When a tree is pruned, it is important that the cuts are made correctly to promote healing. For example, when shortening a branch to reduce its size, cut a quarter inch above a healthy side bud or branch at a 45 degree angle. This encourages the growth of a new branch that will grow out away from its neighbor. Large wounds on the trunk can be difficult for the tree to close and seal and should be avoided.
Finally, when removing large limbs, three cuts should be made to minimize the impact on the tree. When the limb is first cut, remove any callus that has formed and then finish the cut by cutting back to the nearest live bud or branch at a 45 degree angled cut. This will reduce the shock to the remaining tree and allow for quick recovery.
It is important to inspect your trees before a storm rolls through. If a tree is unhealthy, it can be easily blown over or damaged. Additionally, if trees are located too close to your house or roof, safety lights or electric cables they could be at risk of getting entangled and damaging them. Inspecting and pruning your trees before a storm can help you avoid expensive repairs or even property damage.
source https://caboolturetreeremoval.wordpress.com/2025/04/09/proper-tree-care-and-pruning/
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