The Basics of Tree Care

Tree care requires an in-depth knowledge of trees, shrubs, soil conditions and a variety of living and non-living factors that can affect them. In order for a tree or shrub to reach its full potential, a professional needs to understand how the plant grows, how nutrients are delivered, how insects and diseases attack, how fungi function and how climate, wind and rain effect the plant and surrounding area. In addition, the tree care professional must be able to evaluate all of these issues in a changing environment and act on them as they change.

The first step in effective tree care begins with selecting the right tree for your property and location. Then, planting it properly. And finally, keeping it well maintained with regular pruning and inspections by a qualified arborist. When done correctly, these actions will help your trees survive and thrive for a long time.

When a new tree is planted, it goes through a period of adjustment after being moved to a different location. This is referred to as transplant shock and can last for several weeks. During this period, the plant may appear wilted and a bit weak. This is normal and it allows the roots to start stretching and growing in their new home. During this time, it is important to water regularly and keep the soil moist, but not too wet. It is also a good idea to fertilize, but only after the ground has thawed and the root system can absorb the nutrients.

Once your trees are established, it is a good idea to start pruning them annually once they are older than 3 years. This will remove dead branches and encourage growth. It is important to prune to the correct shape for your yard or property, as this will keep the plant healthy and free of disease. Pruning is best done in the winter or early spring, before new growth begins.

Adding mulch is also beneficial to the health of your trees. Mulch helps to retain moisture and keeps the soil loose, which in turn helps the roots develop. We recommend using a mulch with a high organic content, such as wood chips or partially decomposed manure. Mulch should be placed no closer than 6 – 12 inches from the base of the trunk. It is also a good idea to remove weeds and suckers from around the base of your trees. Weeds and suckers compete with your new trees for water and nutrients and can sap the life out of them.

When looking for a qualified tree care professional, choose an ISA-Certified Arborist. They are trained to spot problems and issues that you may not be able to see, such as insect infestations and dead limbs. Plus, they have the expertise to handle heavy equipment like chainsaws and a deep understanding of safety protocols. They also carry the proper liability insurance and follow standardized standards of practice for all of their work.

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